Shielding


Gamma and X-ray Emitters
Radioisotope Half-life Half-value layer Tenth-value layer
Chromium-51 27.7 days 1.8 mm of lead 6.0 mm of lead
Iodine-125 60.14 days 0.02 mm of lead 0.06 mm of lead
Iodine-131 8.04 days 2.9 mm of lead 9.6 mm of lead
Technicium-99m 6.02 hours 0.025 mm of lead 0.083 mm of lead

Beta Emitters
Radioisotope Half-life Shielding
Carbon-14 5730 years Not required
Phosphorus-32 14.3 days 1 cm of plexiglass
Phosphorus-33 25.4 days Not required
Sulfur-35 87.4 days Not required
Tritium 12.26 years Not required


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